FFS designs

Armat M41A Pulse Rifle

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Date: 	Mon, 21 Aug 1995 13:37:33 +0100
From: Liam_McCauley@qsp.co.uk
Subject: Armat M41A Pulse Rifle

     Thank you to those who sent me stuff on materials, or who pointed me 
     in the right direction.  Below is my interpretation of a Pulse Rifle 
     from the film "Aliens" (I'm sure a lot of these terms are (c) or TM, 
     but WTF).  Feel free to use, abuse, whatever...
     
     Notes:
     * I started with the ammunition, using the dimensions given, rather 
     than the muzzle energy (probably the wrong way to go, but...).
     * I used Composite Laminate for the receiver and barrel to reduce 
     weight (see TML 181).
     * The cyclic rate should have resulted in a RoF of 10, but that would 
     have required a heavy receiver.  Also, it should have a 4 round burst 
     capability.  I just simplified things and gave a RoF of 5.
     * I added Gyroscopic compensation to reduce recoil.
     
     Comments:
     * Not all that impressive for TL12, but then it's meant to simulate 
     something from a film, not be the optimum design.
     * It actually came out pretty close to the dimensions and weight given 
     in the book.
     * I never got round to designing the 30mm canister round for the 
     grenade launcher.
     
     References:
     "Aliens, Colonial Marines Technical Manual" by Lee Brimmicombe-Wood
     "Aliens - Adventure Game" by Leading Edge Games
     "Aliens" - the film
     
     
     
Pulse Rifle - Traveller TNE

Armat M41A Pulse Rifle

TL               12
Weapon Length    55 / 75 cm
Weapon Weight    5.25kg loaded, 4.6kg empty
Weapon Price     2,955Cr
Magazine Weight  1.35kg loaded, 1.17kg empty
Magazine Price   11.65Cr

US M309 10*24mm Standard Light Armour Piercing, Explosive Tipped Round
Weight           19g, 0.18Kg for 95
Price            1.13Cr, 107Cr for 95

30mm Grenade
Weight           0.12Kg, 0.48Kg for 4

Grenade          Price
M40 HE           1.2Cr
M38 HEAP         1.8Cr
M60 WP           2.4Cr
M72A1 Starshell  1.2Cr

                                                        -Recoil-
Weapon                 RoF Dam         Pen    Blk  Mag  SS Burst Range IFR
10mm Pulse Rifle HEAP  5   5           2-2-2  3/4  95    1   4    31    -
30mm Grenade HE        PA  C:2, B:10   Nil     -    4    0   -    86   345
             HEAP      PA  C:1, B:3.5  29C     -    4    0   -    86   345
             WP        PA  C:2, B:6    Nil     -    4    0   -    86   345
             Starshell PA  C:0, B:144  Nill    -    4    0   -    86   345

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
WorkSheet

10*24mm, necked, caseless, HEAP
Bullet Diameter           10mm
Cartridge Length          24mm
Ammo Length               44mm
Ammo Weight               18.85g
Avge Muzzle Energy        3920.7J
Price                     1.131 Cr

30mm, HE, Low Velocity Propelled Grenade
Diameter                  3cm
Concussion                2
Burst Radius              10m
Penetration Value         Nil
Total Mass                0.12Kg
Volume                    2.4*10-5 m^3
Price                     1.2Cr

PN 30mm pump-action grenade launcher
Barrel Length             5 calibers (15cm)
Direct Fire (Short) Range 86.25m
Indirect Fire (Max) Range 345m
Length                    30cm
Material                  Composite Laminate
Empty Mass                0.75Kg
Loaded Mass               1.23Kg
Muzzle Energy             337.5J
Price                     897.75Cr

Armat M41A Pulse Rifle 10mm Assault Rifle
with PN 30mm pump-action grenade launcher

1. Light Barrel
Average Barrel Length     39.207cm
Actual Barrel Length      24.7cm
Material                  Composite Laminate
Barrel Weight             0.165Kg
Barrel Price              131.4Cr
Actual Muzzle Energy      3195J
Explosive Energy          2744J
Damage                    5
Penetration               2-2-2

2. Light, Self-loading receiver with selective fire option
Rate of Fire              1, 5
Receiver Length           25.046cm
Material                  Composite Laminate
Receiver Weight           1.31Kg
Receiver Price            1303Cr

3. Retracting Stock
Stock Length              5/25cm
Stock Mass                0.5kg
Price                     50Cr
Short Range               30.64m

4. Box Magazine
Capacity                  99 (95 usually loaded to avoid jams)
Magazine Weight           1.165Kg
Magazine Price            11.65

5. Options
Folding SA Stock
Gyroscopic Compensator
PN 30mm grenader launcher

Component                 Length (cm)     Weight (kg)     Price (Cr) 
Barrel                    24.7            0.17              131.4 
Receiver                  25.05           1.31            1,303 
Folding SA Stock (5/25cm) 25              0.7               200 
Gyroscopic Compensator                    0.5               300 
Grenade Launcher                          0.75              897.75 
Magazine                                  1.17               11.65 
Weapon, Empty             74.75           4.6             2,843.8 
95 rounds 10*24mm                         0.18              107 
4 Grenades                                0.48                4.8 
Weapon, Loaded            74.75           5.25            2,955.6 


Bulk                      3/4
Recoil Single Shot        1 (1.49)
       Burst              4 (3.74)
       Grenade            0 (0.47)

Date: 	Fri, 25 Aug 1995 09:47:35 +0100
From: Liam_McCauley@qsp.co.uk
Subject: Re: Pulse Rifle

     Thanks for all the help with materials & caseless ammo for my Pulse 
     Rifle design.  Thanks also for any compliments.  I'm especially glad 
     to hear that it might get used in someone else's campaign.
     
     I've re-done the design using Lahtinen's caseless ammo notes, and will 
     put the summary at the end of this post.
     
     The low short range for the weapon is due to the very short barrel 
     length (24.7cm c.f. average barrel length of 49cm for the ammo), and 
     because the ammo is HEAP (0.75 multiplier).  I imagine that this would 
     give it a hell of a muzzle flash.
     
     The cannister round for the grenade launcher that someone asked about 
     simply holds buckshot.  Being lazy, I couldn't be bothered going 
     through the full sequence for the ammo again, so I just left it as an 
     exercise for the reader ;-).
     
     I noticed that the only thing that would change if I dropped the TL 
     from 12 to 10 would be the explosive energy of the HEAP round.  This 
     gives a damage of 5, rather than 6.  Are there no other developments 
     in standard slug weapon design above TL 10?
     
     There are a few things I would change if I was designing the weapon 
     myself from scratch (longer barrel, shorter cartridge to improve range 
     and recoil), but I wanted to stay close to the parameters I had been 
     given.  These were (from "Aliens: Colonial Marines Training Manual"):
     
     Rifle without Mag 3.4Kg
     Full Mag          1.5Kg
     Barrel Length     24.7cm
     Rifle Length      69.5/84cm
     Muzzle Velocity   840m/s
     Max Range         2.1km
     Max eff. Range    500m
     Cyclic Rate       900rpm
     
     "The M41 fires the standard US M309 10mm * 24 round.  This ammunition 
     comprises a 210 grain (13.6g) projectile embedded within a rectangular 
     caseless propellant block of Nitramine 50.  The propellant content is 
     small, but highly efficient, generating muzzle velocities on the order 
     of 840m/s.  The round is steel jacketed & explosive tipped with impact 
     fusing which is preset during manufacture.
     
     The M41 uses electronic pulse action to fire, controlled directly from 
     the trigger.  The internal mechanism, including the rotating breech, 
     is mounted on free floating rails within a carbon-fiber jacket."
     
     
     
Armat M41A Pulse Rifle
TL              12 (at TL 10, reduce damage to 5)
Weapon Length   57/77 cm
Weapon Weight   6.0Kg loaded, 4.1kg empty
Weapon Price    3,265Cr
Magazine Weight 1.8kg loaded, 0.4kg empty
Magazine Price  12Cr

US M309 10*24mm Standard Light Armour Piercing, Explosive Tipped Round
Weight          15g, 1.4Kg for 95
Price           0.9Cr, 86Cr for 95

30mm Grenade
Weight          0.12Kg, 0.48Kg for 4

Grenade         Price
M40 HE          1.2Cr
M38 HEAP        1.8Cr
M60 WP          2.4Cr
M72A1 Starshell 1.2Cr

Weapon                 RoF Dam         Pen    Blk  Mag SS Brst Range IFR
10mm Pulse Rifle HEAP  5   6           2-2-2  3/5  95  1  4    24    -
30mm Grenade HE        PA  C:2, B:10   Nil    -    4   0  -    86    345
             HEAP      PA  C:1, B:3.5  29C    -    4   0  -    86    345
             WP        PA  C:2, B:6    Nil    -    4   0  -    86    345
             Starshell PA  C:0, B:144  Nil    -    4   0  -    86    345
     
     
     Cheers,
     Liam
     
     Liam_McCauley@QSP.co.uk